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4.2 Writing Best Practices

Writing Best Practices

Patterns that make Skills reliable

Four Rules for Reliable Instructions

1

Use Numbered Steps

Break the task into a clear sequence. Claude follows numbered steps more reliably than prose paragraphs.

2

Give Concrete Examples

Show Claude what good output looks like. Include sample inputs and expected outputs.

3

Define Output Format Explicitly

Specify the exact structure, headings, length, and style.

4

Say What NOT to Do

Guardrails are as important as instructions. Tell Claude what to avoid.

Good vs. Bad Instructions

Good: Specific and Actionable

Run python scripts/validate.py --input {filename} to check data format. If validation fails, common issues include: missing required fields, invalid date formats (use YYYY-MM-DD).

Bad: Too Vague

Validate the data before proceeding.

The Guardrails Pattern

Guardrails Section
## Guardrails
- Never skip the validation step
- Always ask for time period if not specified
- Limit each section to 3-5 bullet points
- Do NOT include raw data in the final report
- If API returns error, retry once then report to user

The Confusion Test

If a step confuses you when reading it, it will confuse Claude too. Write instructions that a smart human assistant could follow without asking questions.

Best Practice Summary

Numbered steps, concrete examples, explicit formats, and clear guardrails — these four patterns make the difference between a Skill that sometimes works and one that always works.

Čtyři ověřené vzory pro spolehlivé instrukce v SKILL.md.

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